Search intent and rankings
Search intent is the reason behind a query, and matching it is one of the clearest requirements for ranking. Here are the four intent types and how to align your page.
What search intent means
Search intent is what the person actually wants when they type a query: to learn something, to find a specific site, to compare options, or to buy. Google's whole aim is to serve the result that best matches that intent, so a page that answers the wrong intent will not rank no matter how well it is optimised.
Intent is the filter every other ranking factor passes through. Get it wrong and nothing else you do will save the page.
The four types of intent
Most queries fall into one of four intent types, and each expects a different kind of page.
| Intent | The searcher wants | Best page type |
|---|---|---|
| Informational | To learn or understand | Guide, article, definition |
| Navigational | A specific site or page | The brand or product page |
| Commercial | To compare before buying | Comparison, review, list |
| Transactional | To buy or act now | Product or service page |
How to match intent
Read the intent straight from the results page. Search your keyword and look at what ranks: if the top results are guides, searchers want to learn; if they are product pages, they want to buy. Build the same type of page, then make it more complete.
Mismatched intent is a common reason a page with a low difficulty keyword still fails, as covered in why your page is not ranking.
Confirm your page fits the query
Before publishing, sanity-check that your page type matches the keyword. Run the free Can You Rank? check to score readiness, which weighs intent match alongside your on-page signals.
Frequently asked questions
What are the four types of search intent?
How do I find the intent of a keyword?
Can one page target multiple intents?
Match intent, then rank
Check whether your page fits the keyword's intent, then let Sorank build the right page type for every term and keep it aligned as intent shifts.
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